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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 26, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-03-0665.

Submitted March 5, 2003
Accepted May 14, 2003
Marrow versus peripheral blood for geno-identical allogeneic stem cell transplantation in acute myelocytic leukemia: influence of the dose and the source of stem cells; better outcome with rich marrow
Norbert C Gorin*, Myriam Labopin, Vanderson Rocha, William Arcese, Meral Beksac, Eliane Gluckman, Olle Ringden, Tapani Ruutu, Josy Reiffers, Giuseppe Bandini, M Falda, P Zikos, R Willemze, and Francesco Frassoni
Department of Hematology, Hopital Saint-Antoine, Paris, France
Department of Hematology, Hopital Saint Louis, Paris, France
Department of Hematology, Universita La Sapienza, Rome, Italy
Department of Hematology, Ibni Sina Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Huddinge, Sweden
Department of Hematology, University Central Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
Department of Hematology, Hopital Haut-Leveque, Pessac, France
Department of Hematology, Hospital San Orsola, Bologna, Italy
Department of Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliera S Giovanni, Turin, Italy
Department of Hematology, University Medical School, Patras, Greece
Department of Hematology, University Hospital, Leiden, The Netherlands
Department of Hematology, Ospedale San Martino, Genoa, Italy
* Corresponding author; email: norbert-claude.gorin{at}sat.ap-hop-paris.fr.
Background: Several studies have compared bone marrow (BM) and peripheral blood (PB) as stem cell sources in allografted patients, but the cell doses infused have not been considered especially for marrow. Material and methods: We studied retrospectively on the ALWP/EBMT registry 881 adult patients with Acute Myelocytic Leukaemia (AML), who received a non T depleted allogeneic BM (n=515) or mobilised PB (n=366) standard transplant, in CR1, from an HLA identical sibling, over a five year period from January 1994. Results: The BM cell dose ranged from 0.17 to 29x108/kg with a median of 2.7 x108/Kg. The PB cell dose ranged from 0.02 to 77x108/kg with a median of 9.3 x 108/kg. The median dose for patients receiving BM (2.7 x108/Kg) gave the greatest discrimination. In multivariate analyses, high dose BM compared to PB, was associated with lower TRM (RR = 0.61; 95% CI 0.39-0.98; p=0.04), better Leukemia Free Survival (RR =0.65; 95% CI 0.46-0.91; p= 0.013), and better Overall Survival (RR = 0.64 ; 95% CI 0.44-0.92; p=0.016). Conclusion: The present study in patients with AML allografted in first remission, indicates a better outcome with marrow as compared to PB, when the dose of marrow infused is rich.

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