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Blood, 1 February 2004, Vol. 103, No. 3, pp. 1050-1058.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 2, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-03-0707.

Submitted March 6, 2003
Accepted September 16, 2003
Lymphodepletion in the ApcMin/+ mouse model of intestinal tumorigenesis
P L Coletta*, Albrecht M Muller, Elena A Jones, Bettina Muhl, Sarah Holwell, Deborah Clarke, Josephine L Meade, Graham P Cook, Gillian Hawcroft, Frederique Ponchel, Wai K Lam, Ken A MacLennan, Mark A Hull, Constanze Bonifer, and Alexander F Markham
Molecular Medicine Unit, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom
Institut fur Medizinische Strahlenkunde und Zellforschung, Universitat Wuerzburg, Wurzburg, Germany
* Corresponding author; email: p.l.coletta{at}leeds.ac.uk.
Germline mutations in the Adenomatous polyposis coli tumour suppressor gene cause a hereditary form of intestinal tumorigenesis in both mice and man. Here we show that in ApcMin/+ mice which carry a heterozygous germline mutation at codon 850 of Apc, there is progressive loss of immature and mature thymocytes from approximately 80 days of age with complete regression of the thymus by 120 days. In addition, ApcMin/+ mice show parallel depletion of splenic NK cells, immature B cells and B progenitor cells in bone marrow due to complete loss of IL-7 dependent B cell progenitors. Using bone marrow transplantation experiments into wild-type recipients, we have shown that the capacity of transplanted ApcMin/+ bone marrow cells for T and B cell development appears normal. In contrast, although the ApcMin/+ bone marrow microenvironment supported short-term reconstitution with wild-type bone marrow, transplanted ApcMin/+ animals subsequently underwent lymphodepletion. CFU-F colony assays revealed a significant reduction in colony-forming mesenchymal progenitor cells in the bone marrow of ApcMin/+ mice compared with wild-type animals prior to the onset of lymphodepletion. This suggests that an altered bone marrow microenvironment may account for the selective lymphocyte depletion observed in this model of familial adenomatous polyposis.

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