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Blood, 15 February 2004, Vol. 103, No. 4, pp. 1425-1432.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 16, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-03-0716.


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Submitted March 6, 2003
Accepted October 7, 2003

Dynamic regulation of Src-family kinases by CD45 in B cells

Punya Shrivastava, Tatsuo Katagiri, Mami Ogimoto, Kazuya Mizuno, and Hidetaka Yakura*

Department of Immunology and Signal Transduction, Tokyo Metropolitan Institute for Neuroscience, Tokyo Metropolitan Organization for Medical Research, Tokyo, Japan; Graduate School of Science, Tokyo Metropolitan University, Tokyo, Japan
Department of Biology, Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, Toyama, Japan

* Corresponding author; email: yakura{at}tmin.ac.jp.

CD45 is a key tyrosine phosphatase regulating Src-family kinases (Src-PTKs) in lymphocytes; precisely how it exerts its effect remains controversial, however. We previously demonstrated that CD45 negatively regulates Lyn in WEHI-231 B cell line. Here we show that negative regulation by CD45 is physiologically significant in B cells and that some CD45 is constitutively associated with glycolipid-enriched microdomains (GEMs), where it inhibits Src-PTKs by dephosphorylating both the negative and the positive regulatory sites. Upon BCR ligation, however, CD45 dissociates from GEMs within 30 sec, inducing phosphorylation of two regulatory sites and activation of Src-PTKs, but subsequently re-associates with the GEMs within 15 min. Disruption of GEMs with methyl-{beta}-cyclodextrin results in abrogation of BCR-induced apoptosis in WEHI-231 cells, suggesting GEMs are critical to signals leading to the fate determination. We propose that the primary function of CD45 is inhibition of Src-PTKs and that the level of Src-PTK activation and the B cell fate are determined in part by dynamic behavior of CD45 with respect to GEMs.


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