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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 22, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-03-0786.

Submitted March 14, 2003
Accepted May 12, 2003
ALK-positive diffuse large B-cell lymphoma is associated with Clathrin-ALK rearrangements: report of six cases
Randy D Gascoyne*, Laurence Lamant, Jose I Martin-Subero, Valia S Lestou, Nancy L Harris, Hans K Muller-Hermelink, John F Seymour, Douglas E Horsman, Isabelle Auvigne, Estelle Espinos, Reiner Siebert, and Georges Delsol
Pathology, British Columbia Cancer Agency, Vancouver, BC, Canada
Pathology, CHU Purpan, Toulouse, France
Genetics, Institute of Human Genetics, Kiel, Germany
Pathology, Pathology Institute, Wurzburg, Wurzburg, Germany
Pathology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Institute, Melbourne, Australia
* Corresponding author; email: rgascoyn{at}bccancer.bc.ca.
Expression of ALK protein by lymphoid cells and the description of variant anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK) translocations have typically been restricted to cases of T cell and null anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL). All such cases result from a novel fusion created by the ALK gene on chromosome 2p23 and NPM on 5q35 or other variant translocation partners. A rare variant of diffuse large B cell lymphoma (DLBCL), originally described in 1997, was thought to over-express full-length ALK in contrast to a chimeric protein characteristic of ALCL. However, full-length ALK protein lacks tyrosine kinase activity and thus the mechanism of oncogenesis has remained elusive. We describe six cases of ALK+ DLBCL characterized by a simple or complex t(2;17)(p23;q23) involving the clathrin gene (CLTC) at chromosome band 17q23 and the ALK gene at chromosome band 2p23. All cases were studied using fluorescence in-situ hybridization (FISH), complemented in one case with standard cytogenetic analysis, multi-color karyotyping (M-FISH) and RT-PCR. These results clearly demonstrate that the majority of cases of ALK+ DLBCL share the same mechanism of deregulated ALK expression. Moreover, these results demonstrate the presence of CLTC-ALK fusions in these tumors and extend the list of diseases associated with this genetic abnormality to include classical T cell or null ALCL, ALK+ DLBCL and inflammatory myofibroblastic tumors.

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