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Blood, 15 February 2004, Vol. 103, No. 4, pp. 1222-1228.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 23, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-04-1124.

Submitted April 11, 2003
Accepted July 30, 2003
Second cancers and late toxicities after treatment of aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma with the ACVBP regimen. A GELA cohort study on 2837 patients
Marc P Andre*, Nicolas Mounier, Xavier Leleu, Anne Sonet, Pauline Brice, Michel Henry-Amar, Herve Tilly, Bertrand Coiffier, Andre Bosly, Pierre Morel, Corinne Haioun, Philippe Gaulard, Felix Reyes, and Christian Gisselbrecht
Department of Hematology, Centre Hospitalier Notre Dame et reine Fabiola, Charleroi, Belgium
Department of Hematology, Hopital Saint-Louis, Paris, France
Department of Hematology, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille, Lille, France
Department of Hematology, Cliniques Universitaires Mont Godinne, Yvoir, Belgium
Clinical Research Unit and INSERM CJF 96-03/GRECAN, Centre Regional Francois Baclesse, Caen, France
Department of Hematology, Centre Henri Becquerel, Rouen, France
Department of Hematology, Centre Hospitalier Lyon-Sud, Lyon, France
Department of Hematology, Centre Hospitalier de Lens, Lens, France
Department of Hematology and Pathology, Hopital Henri Mondor, Paris, France
* Corresponding author; email: andre.marc{at}chndrf.be.
The survival of aggressive NHL is increasing, but the incidence of secondary cancer and late toxicities is poorly defined for these patient treated with CHOP-like chemotherapy. From 02/1984 to 01/1998, 2837 patients with aggressive NHL received the control arm chemotherapy ACVBP in three consecutive GELA studies. With a median follow-up of 74 months, the 5 years overall and event-free survival were 60% and 52%. 202 non-neoplasic late toxicities were reported and this resulted in a 5.35% cumulative probability of incidence at 7 years. 81 second tumors were observed and the 7-years cumulative incidence rate was 2.75%. There were 64 solid tumors and 17 hematologic malignancies. In multivariate analysis, age was the only risk factor for the development of second cancer. An epidemiological analysis allowed a comparison of this NHL group with the general population. Considering all tumors, no excess of second cancer was observed. But in the male population, there was an excess of lung cancer (SIR:2.45, p<0.001) and MDS/AML (SIR:5.65,p=0.006) and in the female population there was an excess of MDS/AML (SIR:19.9,p<0.001). With a long follow-up, ACVB regimen is highly effective for the treatment of aggressive NHL. An increase of secondary MDS/AML and male lung cancer was observed.

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