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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 31, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-04-1154.

Submitted April 14, 2003
Accepted July 21, 2003
Identification and characterization of two types of erythroid progenitors that express GATA-1 at distinct levels
Norio Suzuki, Naruyoshi Suwabe, Osamu Ohneda, Naoshi Obara, Shigehiko Imagawa, Xiaoqing Pan, Hozumi Motohashi, and Masayuki Yamamoto*
Center for Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; Institutes of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan; ERATO Environmental Response Project, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
Institutes of Clinical Medicine, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan
* Corresponding author; email: masi{at}tara.tsukuba.ac.jp.
Transcription factor GATA-1 is essential for the development of the erythroid lineage. To ascertain whether strict control of GATA-1 expression level is necessary for achieving proper erythropoiesis, we established transgenic mouse lines expressing green fluorescent protein (GFP) under the control of the GATA-1 gene hematopoietic regulatory domain. We examined the GATA-1 expression level by exploiting the transgenic mice and found two GFP-positive hematopoietic progenitor fractions in the bone marrow. One is the GFPhigh fraction containing mainly CFU-E and proerythroblasts, which coexpress transferrin receptor, while the other is the GFPlow/transferrin receptor-negative fraction containing BFU-E. Since the intensity of green fluorescence correlates well with the expression level of GATA-1, these results indicate that GATA-1 is highly expressed in CFU-E, but low in BFU-E, suggesting that the incremental expression of GATA-1 is required for the formation of erythroid progenitors. We also examined GFP-positive fractions in the transgenic mouse spleen and fetal liver, and identified fractions containing BFU-E and CFU-E, respectively. This study also presents an efficient method for enriching the CFU-E and BFU-E from mouse hematopoietic tissues.

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