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Blood, 15 October 2004, Vol. 104, No. 8, pp. 2444-2451.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 23, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-04-1299.


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Submitted April 25, 2003
Accepted February 29, 2004

Hypodiploidy with 30-39 chromosomes and near-triploidy: two possible expressions of a sole entity conferring poor prognosis in Adult Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL). A report from the LALA-94 and LALA-SA Groups

CHRISTIANE CHARRIN*, XAVIER THOMAS, MARTINE FFRENCH, QUOC-HUNG LE, JORIS ANDRIEUX, MARIE JOELLE MOZZICONACCI, JEAN-LUC LAI, CHRYSTELE BILHOU-NABERA, LUCIENNE MICHAUX, ALAIN BERNHEIM, CHRISTIAN BASTARD, HOSSEIN MOSSAFA, CHRISTINE PEROT, ODILE MAAREK, CLAUDE BOUCHEIX, VERONIQUE LHERITIER, ANDRE DELANNOY, DENIS FIERE, and NICOLE DASTUGUE

HEMATOLOGY, HOPITAL EDOUARD HERRIOT, LYON, France
HEMATOLOGY, HOPITAL EDOUARD HERRIOT, LYON, France; BIOSTATISTIC, CENTRE HOSPITALIER LYON SUD, PIERRE BENITE, France
HEMATOLOGY, HOPITAL CLAUDE HURIEZ, LILLE, France
HEMATOLOGY, INSTITUT PAOLI CALMETTES, MARSEILLE, France
HEMATOLOGY, HOPITAL DU HAUT LEVEQUE, BORDEAUX, France
HEMATOLOGY, CLINIQUES ST LUC, BRUSSELS, Belgium
HEMATOLOGY, INSTITUT GUSTAVE ROUSSY, VILLEJUIF, France
HEMATOLOGY, CENTRE HENRI BECQUEREL, ROUEN, France
HEMATOLOGY, LABORATOIRE CERBA, VAL D'OISE, France
HEMATOLOGY, HOPITAL SAINT ANTOINE, PARIS, France
HEMATOLOGY, HOPITAL SAINT LOUIS, PARIS, France
U268, INSERM, VILLEJUIF, France
HEMATOLOGY, HOPITAL JOLIMONT, HAINE SAINT PAUL, Belgium
HEMATOLOGY, HOPITAL PURPAN, TOULOUSE, France

* Corresponding author; email: christiane.charrin{at}chu-lyon.fr.

To reveal the relationship between hypodiploidy with 30-39 chromosomes and near-triploidy in acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), we studied 24 patients presenting with one of these aneuploidies among 623 adult ALLs registered in the LALA protocols. The two ploidy groups presented a striking similarity of their cytogenetic profiles: chromosomes 2, 3, 4, 7, 13, 15, 16 and 17 significantly monosomic in hypodiploidy 30-39, were also frequently disomic in near-triploidy , whereas those retained in pairs in hypodiploidy 30-39 were frequently tetrasomic in near-triploidy. DNA content data revealed the simultaneous presence of two aneuploid peaks in most tested cases (DNA indexes: 0.72-0.87/1.39-1.89) and a multiple correspondence analysis applied on cytogenetic profiles ascertained their strong relationship. We thus assumed that near-triploidy derives from the duplication of hypodiploidy 30-39 chromosomes, and that both aneuploid groups are two expressions of the same disease. These 24 patients presented with B-cell phenotype, low leukocytoses (median WBC: 4.2x109/L) and poor prognosis (complete remission [CR] 57%, median disease-free-survival [DFS] 8 months, median survival 10.4 months) comparable to that of Ph-positive patients treated according to the same protocol. We suggest that hypodiploidy with 30-39 chromosomes or near-triploidy, should be regarded as a new high risk factor in the risk stratification of adult ALL protocols.


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