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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on September 11, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-05-1406.

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2003-05-1406v1
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Submitted May 6, 2003
Accepted August 26, 2003

BEAM-Campath reduced intensity allogeneic stem cell transplantation for lymphoproliferative diseases: GVHD, toxicity and survival in 65 patients

Rowena D Faulkner*, Charles Craddock, Jennifer L Byrne, Prem Mahendra, Andrew P Haynes, Hugh G Prentice, Michael Potter, Antonio Pagliuca, Aloysius Ho, Stephen Devereux, Grant McQuaker, Ghulam Mufti, John Liu Yin, and Nigel H Russell

Department of Haematology, City Hospital, Nottingham, United Kingdom
Department of Haematology, University Hospital, Birmingham, United Kingdom
Department of Haematology, Royal Free Hospital, London, United Kingdom
Department of Haematology, Kings College Hospital, London, United Kingdom
Department of Haematology, Glasgow Royal Infirmary, Glasgow, United Kingdom
Department of Haematology, Manchester Royal Infirmary, Manchester, United Kingdom

* Corresponding author; email: rowena.bainton{at}nottingham.ac.uk.

We report the outcomes of reduced-intensity allogeneic stem cell transplantation using BEAM-Campath conditioning (BCNU, etoposide, cytosine arabinoside, melphalan and Campath 10mg/day on days -5 to -1) in 6 UK Transplant Centres. Sixty five patients with lymphoproliferative diseases underwent sibling (n=57) or matched unrelated donor (n=8) transplantation. Sustained donor engraftment occurred in 60/62 patients (97%). 35/56 patients (63%) undergoing chimerism studies had full donor chimerism. 73% were in CR post-transplantation. At a median follow-up of 1.4 years (range 0.1-5.6 years), 37 remain alive and in CR. Acute GVHD occurred in 11/64 (17%), Grade I-II only. Estimated 1 year TRM was 8% for patients undergoing first transplantation but was significantly worse for those who had undergone previous autologous transplantation. Six patients relapsed (estimated 2 year relapse risk 20%). Histological diagnosis (MCL and high grade NHL) and age at transplantation (>46 years old) were significantly associated with higher relapse risk and worse EFS. Relapse did not occur in any patient who developed acute or chronic GVHD. This study demonstrates that reduced intensity allogeneic stem cell transplantation for lymphoproliferative diseases using a BEAM-Campath preparative regimen is associated with sustained donor engraftment, a high response rate, minimal toxicity and a low incidence of GVHD.


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