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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 17, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-05-1448.

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Submitted May 9, 2003
Accepted July 7, 2003

Generation of an erythrocyte vesicle transport system by Plasmodium falciparum malaria parasites

Theodore F Taraschi*, Megan O'Donnell, Sandra Martinez, Timothy Schneider, Darin Trelka, Velia M Fowler, Leann Tilley, and Yoshinori Moriyama

Department of Pathology, Anatomy & Cell Biology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA
Department of Pathology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA
Department of Cell Biology, Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA
Department of Biochemistry, LaTrobe University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia
Department of Biochemistry, Okayama Univesity, Okayama, Japan

* Corresponding author; email: Theodore.Taraschi{at}jefferson.edu.

The asexual maturation of Plasmodium falciparum is accompanied by the transport of parasite encoded proteins to the erythrocyte plasma membrane. Activation of G-proteins by treatment with aluminum fluoride produced an accumulation within the erythrocyte cytosol of vesicles coated with Plasmodium homologues of COPII and N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor, proteins involved in intracellular transport between the Golgi apparatus and the endoplasmic reticulum. These vesicles contain malarial proteins that appear on the erythrocyte plasma membrane, as well as actin and myosin. It is proposed that the parasite adapted a process well established for intracellular transport to mediate the extracellular movement of its proteins through the erythrocyte cytosol to the surface membrane.


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