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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 7, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-05-1479.

Submitted May 9, 2003
Accepted July 21, 2003
Role of Ras signaling in erythroid differentiation of mouse fetal liver cells: functional analysis by a flow cytometry-based novel culture system
Jing Zhang, Merav Socolovsky, Alec W Gross, and Harvey F Lodish*
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research, Cambridge, MA, USA; Department of Biology, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
* Corresponding author; email: lodish{at}wi.mit.edu.
Ras signaling plays an important role in erythropoiesis. Its function has been extensively studied in erythroid and non-erythroid cell lines as well as in primary erythroblasts, but inconclusive results using conventional colony-forming unit-erythroid (CFU-E) assays have been obtained concerning the role of Ras signaling in erythroid differentiation. Here we describe a novel culture system that supports terminal fetal liver erythroblast proliferation and differentiation and that closely recapitulates erythroid development in vivo. Erythroid differentiation is monitored step-by-step and quantitatively by a flow cytometry analysis; this analysis distinguishes CD71 and TER119 double-stained erythroblasts into different stages of differentiation. To study the role of Ras signaling in erythroid differentiation, different H-ras proteins were expressed in CFU-E progenitors and early erythroblasts using a bicistronic retroviral system and their effects on CFU-E colony formation and erythroid differentiation were analyzed. Only oncogenic H-ras but not dominant negative H-ras reduced CFU-E colony formation. Analysis of infected erythroblasts in our newly-developed system showed that oncogenic H-ras blocks terminal erythroid differentiation but not through promoting apoptosis of terminally differentiated erythroid cells. Rather, oncogenic H-ras promotes abnormal proliferation of CFU-E progenitors and early erythroblasts and supports their Epo-independent growth.

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