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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 7, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-05-1611.

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Submitted May 20, 2003
Accepted July 28, 2003

Three cycles of Adriamycin, Bleomycin, Velban, and Dacarbazine (ABVD) or Epirubicin, Bleomycin, Velban, and Methotrexate (EBVM) plus extended field radiation therapy in early and intermediate Hodgkin's disease: 10-year results of a randomized trial

Christine le Maignan, Bernard Desablens, Vincent Delwail, Mahmoud Dib, Christian Berthou, Magda Vigier, Christiane Ghandour, Said Atmani, Philippe Casassus, Herve Maisonneuve, Annick Le Mevel, Catherine Traulle, Marc Bernard, Josette Briere, Pierre Colonna, and Jean-Marie Andrieu*

Departement de Cancerologie Medicale, Hopital Europeen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France
Departement d'Hematologie, Hopital Sud, Amiens, France
Departement d'Hematologie, Hopital Jean Bernard, Poitiers, France
Departement d'Hematologie, Centre Hospitalier-Universitaire, Angers, France
Departement d'Hematologie, Hopital Morvan, Brest, France
Departement d'Hematologie, Hotel Dieu, Nantes, France
Centre anti-cancereux, Rennes, France
Departement d'Hematologie, Hopital Beaujon, Clichy, France
Departement d'Hematologie, Hopital Avicenne, Bobigny, France
Departement de Medecine A, Centre hospitalier Departemental, La Roche sur Yon, France
Centre Rene Gauducheau, Nantes, France
Centre Leon Berard, Lyon, France
Departement d'Hematologie, Hopital Pontchaillou, Rennes, France
Departement d'Anatomo-pathologie, Hopital Saint Louis, Paris, France

* Corresponding author; email: cancero.egp{at}egp.ap-hop-paris.fr.

From 1990 to 1996, 386 adult patients with early/intermediate Hodgkin's disease (HD) were randomly assigned to receive three cycles of Adriamycin, Bleomycin, Vinblastin, Dacarbazine (an alkylating agent), and Methylprednisolone (ABVDm, arm A) or Epirubicin, Bleomycin, Vinblastin, Methotrexate, and Methylprednisolone (EBVMm, arm E), a combination without alkylating agent. Responding patients received extended field radiation therapy (RT). Post-chemotherapy complete remission and 10-year freedom from progression rates were higher in arm A (79.5% and 91.4%) than in arm E (70.4%, p=0.04 and 80%, p<.002).HD mortality (HDM), treatment-related mortality (TRM) and overall survival (OS) were similar in both arms (A 2.1%, 7.5% and 90.4%; B 3.9%, 5.5% and 90.3%). However TRM and OS rates were lower in patients aged >=40 years (p<0.005) reflecting the increasing incidence of background fatal events with increasing age. Finally event-free survival (EFS) was higher in arm A (84.6%) than in arm E (74.9%, p<0.02). In patients aged <40 years of arm A (74%), 10-year EFS and OS rates were 88.9% and 95.4% with HDM and TRM rates as low as 0.7% and 3%. Three courses of ABVDm plus RT are the best available option for treating early or intermediate HD.


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