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Blood, 1 May 2004, Vol. 103, No. 9, pp. 3448-3456.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 29, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-05-1667.

Submitted May 27, 2003
Accepted January 3, 2004
Mechanisms and implications of phosphoinositide 3-kinase in promoting neutrophil trafficking into inflamed tissue
Kamal D Puri, Teresa A Doggett, Jason Douangpanya, Yonghao Hou, William T Tino, Timothy Wilson, Thomas Graf, Elizabeth Clayton, Martin Turner, Joel S Hayflick, and Thomas G Diacovo*
ICOS Corporation, Bothell, WA, USA
Department of Pediatrics, Washington University and St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA
Department of Pathology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA
Department of Medicine, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
Laboratory of Lymphocyte Signaling and Development, The Babraham Institute, Cambridge, United Kingdom
Department of Pediatrics, Washington University and St. Louis Children's Hospital, St. Louis, MO, USA; Department of Pathology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA
* Corresponding author; email: diacovo_t{at}kids.wustl.edu.
The phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) catalytic subunit p110 is expressed in neutrophils and is thought to play a role in their accumulation at sites of inflammation by contributing solely to chemoattractant-directed migration. We report here that p110 is present in endothelium and participates in neutrophil trafficking by modulating the proadhesive state of these cells in response to TNF . Specifically, administration of selective inhibitor of PI3K , IC87114, to animals reduced neutrophil tethering to and increased rolling velocities on cytokine-activated microvessels in a manner similar to that observed in mice deficient in p110 . These results were confirmed in vitro as inhibition of this isoform in endothelium, but not in neutrophils, diminished cell attachment in flow. A role for PI3K in TNF -induced signaling is demonstrated by a reduction in Akt-phosphorylation and PDK1 enzyme activity upon treatment of this cell type with IC87114. p110 expressed in neutrophils also contributes to trafficking as demonstrated by the impaired movement of these cells across inflamed venulae in animals in which this catalytic subunit was blocked or genetically deleted, results corroborated in transwell migration assays. Thus, PI3K may be a reasonable therapeutic target in specific inflammatory conditions as blockade of its activity reduces neutrophil influx into tissues by diminishing their attachment to and migration across vascular endothelium.

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