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Blood, 15 February 2004, Vol. 103, No. 4, pp. 1370-1372. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 23, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-05-1701.
Submitted May 29, 2003
Center for Vascular Biology, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT, USA * Corresponding author; email: fong{at}nso2.uchc.edu.
Here we report that Csk, a tyrosine kinase that negatively regulates the activity of Src and related kinases, is important for vascular development. In Csk-/- embryos, while vascular tubules were formed and organized into capillary-like networks during the initial genesis of blood vessels, the vessels failed to engage in normal sprout formation. In chimeric embryos containing both wild type and Csk-/- cells, the presence of wild type cells enabled Csk-/- endothelial cells to participate in branching morphogenesis. We suggest that wild type cells may have supplied an angiogenic factor absent in Csk-/- cells. Despite the partial rescue of vascular development in chimeric embryos, the embryos failed to form vitelline vessels and died at E9.5. These results indicate that Csk is required both for angiogenic sprouting and vascular remodeling.
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