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Blood, 1 April 2004, Vol. 103, No. 7, pp. 2568-2570.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 23, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-06-1803.

Submitted June 5, 2003
Accepted October 14, 2003
Raf-1 is not required for megakaryocytopoiesis or TPO-induced ERK phosphorylation
Tamihiro Kamata, Catrin A Pritchard, and Andrew D Leavitt*
Departments of Laboratory Medicine and Internal Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
Department of Biochemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
* Corresponding author; email: leavitta{at}labmed2.ucsf.edu.
Thrombopoietin stimulates ERK1/2 phosphorylation in megakaryocytes, and the classic MAP kinase (Raf/MEK/ERK) pathway has been implicated directly and indirectly to play a critical role in megakaryocytopoiesis. However, the involvement of specific Raf family members in megakaryocytopoiesis is unknown. Raf-1-/- mice were therefore used to directly determine the role of Raf-1 in megakaryocytopoiesis. Surprisingly, raf-1-/- mice have a modestly higher platelet count than their raf-1+/+ littermates. Nonetheless, the absence of Raf-1 does not alter thrombopoietin-induced expansion of primary megakaryocyte-lineage cells, the development of apoptotic megakaryocytes in the presence or absence thrombopoietin, or the development of megakaryocyte DNA ploidy distribution. Moreover, raf-1-/- megakaryocytes do not have a compensatory increase in A-Raf or B-Raf expression, and thrombopoietin-induced ERK1/2 phosphorylation is similar in raf-1-/- and raf-1+/+ megakaryocytes. These unexpected findings demonstrate that Raf-1 is dispensable for megakaryocytopoiesis, and for thrombopoietin-induced ERK1/2 activation in primary megakaryocyte-lineage cells.

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