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Blood, 15 June 2004, Vol. 103, No. 12, pp. 4449-4456.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 19, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-06-1825.

Submitted June 9, 2003
Accepted February 4, 2004
Hemangiopoietin, a novel human growth factor for the primitive cells of both hematopoietic and endothelial cell lineages
Yong Jun Liu, Shi Hong Lu, Bin Xu, Ren Chi Yang, Qian Ren, Bin Liu, Bin Li, Min Lu, Feng Ying Yan, Zhi Bo Han, and Zhong Chao Han*
State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology, CAMS & PUMC, Tianjin, Tianjin, China
Union Stem Cell & Gene Engineering Co. Ltd, Tianjin, Tianjin, China
* Corresponding author; email: tihzchan{at}public.tpt.tj.cn.
The cells of hematopoietic and vascular endothelial cell lineages are believed to share a common precursor, termed hemangioblast. However, the existence of a growth factor acting relatively specifically on hemangioblasts remains unclear. Here we report the identification of hemangiopoietin (HAPO), a novel growth factor acting on both hematopoietic and endothelial cell lineages. In vitro in human system, recombinant human HAPO (rhHAPO) significantly stimulated the proliferation and hematopoietic and/or endothelial differentiation of human bone marrow mononuclear cells, purified CD34+, CD133+, KDR+ or CD34+/KAR+ cell populations. In murine system, rhHAPO stimulated the proliferation of long-term culture-initiating cells (LTC-IC) as well as CD34+ and Sca-1+ cell subsets. In vivo, subcutaneous injection of rhHAPO into normal mice resulted in a significant increase in bone marrow hematopoietic cells. Furthermore, irradiated mice injected with rhHAPO had an enhanced survival rate and accelerated hematopoiesis. Our data demonstrate for the first time that HAPO is a novel growth factor acting on the primitive cells of both hematopoietic and endothelial cell lineages and suggest a clinical potential of HAPO in the treatment of various cytopenias and radiation injury and in the expansion of hematopoietic and endothelial stem/progenitor cells.

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