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Blood, 1 August 2004, Vol. 104, No. 3, pp. 626-633.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 24, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-06-2094.


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Submitted June 26, 2003
Accepted February 8, 2004

2-weekly or 3-weekly CHOP Chemotherapy with or without etoposide for the Treatment of Young Patients with Good Prognosis (Normal LDH) Aggressive Lymphomas: Results of the NHL-B1 trial of the DSHNHL

Michael Pfreundschuh*, Lorenz Truemper, Marita Kloess, Rudolf Schmits, Alfred C Feller, Christian Rudolph, Marcel Reiser, Dieter K Hossfeld, Bernd Metzner, Dirk Hasenclever, Norbert Schmitz, Bertram Glass, Christian Ruebe, and Markus Loeffler

Saarland University Medical School, Homburg, Saarland, Germany
Hematology, Universitatsklinikum Gottingen, Gottingen, Niedersachsen, Germany
IMISE, Universitat Leipzig, Leipzig, Sachsen, Germany
Institut fur Pathologie, Universitatsklinikum Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Lubeck, Lubeck, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany
Klinikum Cottbus, Cottbus, Sachsen, Germany
Med. Klinik, Universitatsklinikum Koeln, Koeln, Nord-Rhein-Westfalen, Germany
Onkologie, Universitatsklinikum Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany
Onkologie, Klinikum Oldenburg, Oldenburg, Niedersachsen, Germany
Haematologie, Krankenhaus St. Georg, Hamburg, Germany

* Corresponding author; email: michael.pfreundschuh{at}uniklinik-saarland.de.

The combination of cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone, given every 3 weeks (CHOP-21) is standard chemotherapy for aggressive lymphomas. To determine whether CHOP given every 2 weeks (CHOP-14) and/or the addition of etoposide (CHOEP-21, CHOEP-14) can improve results in patients aged 18-60 years with good prognosis (normal LDH), 710 patients were randomized to 6 cycles of CHOP-21, CHOP-14, CHOEP-21 (CHOP plus etoposide 100 mg/m2 d1-d3), or CHOEP-14 in a 2x2 factorial study design. Patients in the 2-weekly regimens received G-CSF starting from day 4. Patients received radiotherapy (36 Gy) to sites of initial bulky disease and extranodal disease. CHOEP achieved a better complete remission (87.6% vs. 79.4%; p=0.003) and 5-year event-free survival rate (69.2% vs. 57.6%; p=0.004, primary endpoint) than CHOP, while interval reduction improved overall survival (p=0.05; p=0.044 in the multivariate analysis). While the CHOEP regimens induced more myelosuppression, all regimens were well tolerated. CHOEP should be the preferred chemotherapy regimen for young patients with good prognosis (normal LDH) aggressive lymphoma.


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