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Blood, 1 August 2004, Vol. 104, No. 3, pp. 634-641.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 11, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-06-2095.
Previous Article | Next Article 
Submitted July 9, 2003
Accepted February 10, 2004
2-weekly or 3-weekly CHOP Chemotherapy with or without Etoposide for the Treatment of Elderly Patients with Aggressive Lymphomas: Results of the NHL-B2 trial of the DSHNHL
Michael Pfreundschuh*, Lorenz Truemper, Marita Kloess, Rudolph Schmits, Alfred C Feller, Christian Ruebe, Christian Rudolph, Marcel Reiser, Dieter K Hossfeld, Hartmut Eimermacher, Dirk Hasenclever, Norbert Schmitz, and Markus Loeffler
Saarland University Medical School, Homburg, Saar, Germany
Haematologie/Onkologie, Universitatsklinikum Gottingen, Gottingen, Niedersachsen, Germany
IMISE, Universitat Leipzig, Leipzig, Sachsen, Germany
Klinikum Cottbus, Cottbus, Sachsen, Germany
Med. Klinik, Universitatsklinik Koeln, Koeln, Nordrhein-Westfalen, Germany
Onkologie, Universitatsklinikum Eppendrof, Hamburg, Germany
St.-Marien-Hospital, Hagen, Nordrehin-Westfalen, Germany
Haematologie, St.-Georgs-Krankenhaus, Hamburg, Germany
* Corresponding author; email: michael.pfreundschuh{at}uniklinik-saarland.de.
Cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine and prednisone, given every 3 weeks (CHOP-21) is standard chemotherapy for aggressive lymphomas. To determine whether bi-weekly CHOP (CHOP-14) with or without etoposide is more effective than CHOP-21, six-hundred-and-eighty-nine patients aged 61-75 years were randomized to 6 cycles of CHOP-21, CHOP-14, CHOEP-21 (CHOP plus etoposide 100 mg/m2 d1-d3), or CHOEP-14. Patients in the 2-weekly regimens received G-CSF starting from day 4. Patients received radiotherapy (36 Gy) to sites of initial bulky disease and extranodal disease. Complete remission rates were 60.1% (CHOP-21), 70.0% (CHOEP-21), 76.1% (CHOP-14) and 71.6% (CHOEP-14), respectively. Five-year event-free and overall survival rates were 32.5% and 40.6%, respectively, for CHOP-21, and 43.8% and 53.3%, respectively, for CHOP-14. In a multivariate analysis the relative risk reduction was 0.66 (p=0.003) for event-free and 0.58 (p<0.001) for overall survival after CHOP-14 compared to CHOP-21. Toxicity of CHOP-14 and CHOP-21 was similar, but CHOEP-21 and in particular CHOEP-14 were more toxic. Due to its favorable efficacy and toxicity profile, CHOP-14 should be considered the new standard chemotherapy regimen for patients with aggressive lymphoma aged over 60.

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