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Blood, 1 June 2004, Vol. 103, No. 11, pp. 4268-4275.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 19, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-07-2193.

Submitted July 1, 2003
Accepted January 29, 2004
Phosphoinositide 3-kinase signaling is essential for ABL oncogene mediated transformation of B lineage cells
Michael G Kharas, Jonathan A Deane, Stephane Wong, Karen R O'Bosky, Naomi Rosenberg, Owen N Witte, and David A Fruman*
Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA
Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Molecular Genetics, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, USA
Pathology, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA
* Corresponding author; email: dfruman{at}uci.edi.
v-ABL and BCR-ABL are oncogenic forms of the Abl tyrosine kinase that can cause leukemias in mice and humans. ABL oncogenes trigger multiple signaling pathways whose contribution to transformation varies among cell types. Activation of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) is essential for ABL-dependent proliferation and survival in some cell types, and global PI3K inhibitors can enhance the anti-leukemia effects of the Abl kinase inhibitor imatinib. Although a significant fraction of BCR-ABL-induced human leukemias are of B cell origin, little is known about PI3K signaling mechanisms in B lineage cells transformed by ABL oncogenes. Here we show that activation of class IA PI3K and downstream inactivation of FOXO transcription factors is essential for survival of murine pro/pre-B cells transformed by v-ABL or BCR-ABL. In addition, analysis of mice lacking individual PI3K genes indicates that products of the Pik3r1 gene contribute to transformation efficiency by BCR-ABL. These findings establish a role for PI3K signaling in B lineage transformation by ABL oncogenes.

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