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Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 28, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-07-2236.

Submitted July 7, 2003
Accepted August 26, 2003
Reduced intensity preparative regimen and allogeneic stem cell transplantation for advanced solid tumors
Didier P Blaise*, Jacques Olivier Bay, Catherine Faucher, Mauricette Michallet, Jean-Michel Boiron, Bachra Choufi, Jean-Yves Cahn, Nicole Gratecos, Jean-Jacques Sotto, Sylvie Francois, Joel Fleury, Mohamad Mohty, Christian Chabannon, Karin Bilger, Gwenaelle Gravis, Frederic Viret, Anne Chantal Braud, Valerie Jeanne Bardou, Dominique Maraninchi, and Patrice Viens
Unite de Transplantation et de Therapie Cellulaire, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France; Universite de la Mediterranee, Marseille, France; Centre d'Investigation Clinique, Hopital Ste Marguerite, Marseille, France
Centre Jean Perrin, Clermont-Ferrand, France
CHU Edouard Herriot, Lyon, France
CHU Haut Leveque, Bordeaux, France
CHU Jean Minjoz, Besancon, France
CHU Cimiez, Nice, France
CHU Michalon, Grenoble, France
CHU Angers, Angers, France
Departement d'Oncologie Medicale, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France
Unite de Biostatistiques, Institut Paoli Calmettes, Marseille, France
* Corresponding author; email: blaised{at}marseille.fnclcc.fr.
In this prospective multicenter program, we investigated allogeneic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) from HLA-identical siblings following reduced intensity conditioning regimen (RIC) for patients with refractory metastatic solid tumors (ST). Fifty seven patients, of whom 39 had a progressive disease (PD) at time of ASCT, received a RIC ASCT combining fludarabine, anti-thymocyte globulin (ATG) and busulfan. Patients were analyzed in terms of engraftment, transplant related mortality (TRM), disease response and outcome. In this setting, RIC was associated with rapid engraftment and low overall TRM (9 % (95%CI, 1-16)). The cumulative incidence of objective responses (OR) reached 14% (95%CI, 6-30) with this being significantly higher in patients without PD (44% (95%CI, 21-67) vs. 0; P<0.0001) at time of ASCT. Achievement of OR translated into a significantly better overall survival (OS). In multivariate analysis, OS was significantly influenced by disease status at time of ASCT (odds ratio, 4.88; P<.001) and chronic GVHD occurrence (odds ratio, 2.86; P<0.01). Overall, these results showed that OR can occur after RIC ASCT for resistant ST with a relatively low TRM and potential benefit especially in patients with slowly progressive disease. Further studies are warranted in patients with less advanced ST.

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