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Blood, 1 April 2004, Vol. 103, No. 7, pp. 2560-2567.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 4, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-07-2514.

Submitted July 28, 2003
Accepted November 26, 2003
Transgenic rescue of GATA-1-deficient mice with GATA-1 lacking a FOG-1 association site phenocopies patients with X-linked thrombocytopenia
Ritsuko Shimizu, Kinuko Ohneda, James D Engel, Cecelia D Trainor, and Masayuki Yamamoto*
Center for Tsukuba Advanced Research Alliance and Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan; Yamamoto Environmental Response Project, ERATO, Japan Science and Technology Corporation, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA
Laboratory of Molecular Biology, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, Bethesda, MA, USA
* Corresponding author; email: masi{at}tara.tsukuba.ac.jp.
Association of GATA-1 and its cofactor FOG-1 is essential for erythroid and megakaryocyte development. To assess functions of GATA-1-FOG-1 association during mouse development, we used the GATA-1 hematopoietic regulatory domain to generate transgenic mouse lines expressing a mutant GATA-1, which contains a substitution of glycine 205 for valine (V205G) that abrogates its association with FOG-1. We examined whether the transgenic expression of mutant GATA-1 rescues GATA-1 germ line mutants from embryonic lethality. In high expressor lines we observed that the GATA-1V205G rescues GATA-1-deficient mice from embryonic lethality at the expected frequency, revealing that excess GATA-1V205G can eliminate the lethal anemia due to GATA-1 deficiency. In contrast, transgene expression comparable to the endogenous GATA-1 level resulted in much lower frequency of rescue, indicating that the GATA-1-FOG-1 association is critical for normal embryonic hematopoiesis. Rescued mice in these analyses exhibit thrombocytopenia and display dysregulated proliferation and impaired cytoplasmic maturation of megakaryocytes. Although anemia is not observed under steady-state condition, stress erythropoiesis is attenuated in the rescued mice. Our findings reveal an indispensable role for the association of GATA-1 and FOG-1 during late stage megakaryopoiesis, and provide a unique model for X-linked thrombocytopenia with inherited GATA-1 mutation.

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