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Blood, 15 February 2004, Vol. 103, No. 4, pp. 1472-1474.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 16, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-07-2548.

Submitted July 29, 2003
Accepted October 7, 2003
Fc RIIIa and Fc RIIa polymorphisms do not predict response to rituximab in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia
Sherif S Farag, Ian W Flinn, Rama Modali, Teresa A Lehman, Donn Young, and John C Byrd*
Department of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
BioServe Biotechnologies Ltd, Laurel, MD, USA
* Corresponding author; email: byrd-3{at}medctr.osu.edu.
In follicular lymphoma (FL), genomic polymorphisms corresponding to phenotypic expression of valine (V) or phenylalanine (F) at amino acid 158 of Fc RIIIa alter the binding affinity of IgG1 to the receptor, and have been associated with varied response to rituximab. We examined Fc RIIIa polymorphisms of 30 CLL patients with the phenotypes V/V (n=6), V/F (n=12), and F/F (n=12) treated with thrice-weekly rituximab (375 mg/m2) for four weeks to correlate polymorphism type with infusion toxicity and response to therapy. Infusion toxicity (grade 3 or hypoxia/hypotension requiring transient cessation of therapy) was observed equally among the groups (V/V, 50%; V/F, 33; F/F, 41.6%; P=0.78). The response to rituximab was also similar among the different polymorphism phenotypes (V/V, 33%; V/F, 41.6%; F/F, 50%). These data suggest that Fc RIIIa polymorphisms are not predictive of response in CLL, and that unlike the case with FL, mechanisms of tumor clearance other than antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity may be more important.

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