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Blood, 15 February 2004, Vol. 103, No. 4, pp. 1472-1474.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 16, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-07-2548.


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Submitted July 29, 2003
Accepted October 7, 2003

Fc{gamma}RIIIa and Fc{gamma}RIIa polymorphisms do not predict response to rituximab in B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia

Sherif S Farag, Ian W Flinn, Rama Modali, Teresa A Lehman, Donn Young, and John C Byrd*

Department of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA
Department of Oncology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
BioServe Biotechnologies Ltd, Laurel, MD, USA

* Corresponding author; email: byrd-3{at}medctr.osu.edu.

In follicular lymphoma (FL), genomic polymorphisms corresponding to phenotypic expression of valine (V) or phenylalanine (F) at amino acid 158 of Fc{gamma}RIIIa alter the binding affinity of IgG1 to the receptor, and have been associated with varied response to rituximab. We examined Fc{gamma}RIIIa polymorphisms of 30 CLL patients with the phenotypes V/V (n=6), V/F (n=12), and F/F (n=12) treated with thrice-weekly rituximab (375 mg/m2) for four weeks to correlate polymorphism type with infusion toxicity and response to therapy. Infusion toxicity (grade >=3 or hypoxia/hypotension requiring transient cessation of therapy) was observed equally among the groups (V/V, 50%; V/F, 33; F/F, 41.6%; P=0.78). The response to rituximab was also similar among the different polymorphism phenotypes (V/V, 33%; V/F, 41.6%; F/F, 50%). These data suggest that Fc{gamma}RIIIa polymorphisms are not predictive of response in CLL, and that unlike the case with FL, mechanisms of tumor clearance other than antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity may be more important.


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