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Blood, 1 June 2004, Vol. 103, No. 11, pp. 4243-4250.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 24, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-08-2650.


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Submitted August 7, 2003
Accepted December 4, 2003

Somatic Inactivation of Nf1 in Hematopoietic Cells Results in a Progressive Myeloproliferative Disorder

Doan T Le, Namie Kong, Yuan Zhu, Jennifer O Lauchle, Abigail Aiyigari, Benjamin S Braun, Endi Wang, Scott C Kogan, Michelle M Le Beau, Luis Parada, and Kevin M Shannon*

Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
University of Texas Southwestern, Dallas, TX, USA
Laboratory Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, USA

* Corresponding author; email: kevins{at}itsa.ucsf.edu.

The NF1 tumor suppressor gene encodes a GTPase activating protein that negatively regulates Ras signaling and is inactivated in a subset of juvenile myelomonocytic leukemias (JMMLs). Adoptive transfer of fetal liver cells from Nf1 mutant mice models JMML; however, this system has important limitations as a platform for performing biologic and preclinical studies. We have exploited the interferon-inducible Mx1-Cre transgene to ablate a conditional mutant Nf1 allele in hematopoietic cells. Somatic inactivation of Nf1 induces a myeloproliferative disorder with 100% penetrance that is associated with a subacute clinical course, tissue infiltration by myeloid cells, hypersensitivity to granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor, hyperproliferation, and resistance to apoptosis. These Mx1-Cre, Nf1flox/flox mice establishes a tractable experimental model for testing therapeutics and for identifying mutations that cooperate with hyperactive Ras in myeloid leukemogenesis.


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