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Blood, 15 July 2004, Vol. 104, No. 2, pp. 495-501.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 19, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-08-2695.

Submitted August 7, 2003
Accepted February 1, 2004
Imatinib Mesylate (STI571) decreases the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor plasma level in patients with Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Laurence Legros*, Christine Bourcier, Arnaud Jacquel, Francois-Xavier Mahon, Jill-Patrice Cassuto, Patrick Auberger, and Gilles Pages
Service d'Hematologie, Hopital Archet 1, Nice, France; Signaling Developmental Biology and Cancer, CNRS UMR 6543, Nice, France
Signaling Developmental Biology and Cancer, CNRS UMR 6543, Nice, France
Physiologie de la Survie et de la Mort Cellulaires, INSERM U 526, Nice, France
Laboratoire Greffe de Moelle, Universite Victor Segalen, Bordeaux, France
Service d'Hematologie, Hopital Archet 1, Nice, France
* Corresponding author; email: legros{at}unice.fr.
Increased angiogenesis in bone marrow (BM) is one of the characteristics of chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), a clonal myeloproliferative disorder which expresses a chimeric Bcr/Abl protein. Recently the therapeutic strategy in CML has been totally modified with the development of a new drug: Imatinib Mesylate (STI571), a specific inhibitor of Bcr/Abl tyrosine kinase activity. The aim of our study was to determine, in patients with CML, the capacity of Imatinib Mesylate to modulate one of the most potent regulators of angiogenesis, the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF). In newly diagnosed CML, we observed significantly increased VEGF secretion by CML BM cells and significantly increased VEGF plasma levels. We showed that low plasma VEGF levels could be one of the characteristics of complete cytogenetic remission. To understand the molecular mechanisms leading to the inhibition of VEGF production by Imatinib, we focused our experiments on the human cell line K562, which is Bcr/Abl positive. We demonstrated that Imatinib inhibits VEGF gene transcription by targeting the Sp1 and Sp3 transcription factors. Taken together, our results highlight the potential prognostic value of VEGF levels in evaluating the evolution of CML patients treated with Imatinib.

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