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Blood, 15 June 2004, Vol. 103, No. 12, pp. 4457-4465.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 24, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-08-2713.

Submitted August 8, 2003
Accepted February 4, 2004
The tyrosine kinase receptor RON functions downstream the erythropoietin receptor to induce expansion of erythroid progenitors
Emile van den Akker, Thamar van Dijk, Martine Parren-van Amelsvoort, Katja S Grossmann, Ute Schaeper, Kenya Toney-Earley, Susan E Waltz, Bob Lowenberg, and Marieke von Lindern*
Hematology, Erasmus MC, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
Max Delbruck Center, Berlin, Germany
Surgery, University of Cincinnati College of Medicin, Cincinnati, OH, USA
* Corresponding author; email: m.vonlindern{at}erasmusmmc.nl.
Erythropoietin (Epo) is required for cell survival during differentiation and for progenitor expansion during stress erythropoiesis. While signaling pathways may couple directly to docking sites on the Epo-receptor, additional docking molecules expand the signaling platform of the receptor. We studied the role of the docking molecules Gab1 and Gab2 in Epo-induced signal transduction and erythropoiesis. Inhibitors of phosphatidylinositide-3-kinase and Src-kinases suppressed Epo-dependent phosphorylation of Gab2. In contrast, Gab1 activation is dependent on recruitment and phosphorylation by the tyrosine kinase receptor RON, with which it is constitutively associated. Activation of RON induces phosphorylation of Gab1, MAPK and PKB, but not Stat5. Activation of RON was sufficient to replace Epo in progenitor expansion, but not in differentiation. In conclusion, we elucidated a novel mechanism specifically involved in expansion of erythroblasts, involving RON as a downstream target of the EpoR.

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