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Blood, 15 May 2004, Vol. 103, No. 10, pp. 3662-3668.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 15, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-08-2726.

Submitted August 11, 2003
Accepted December 26, 2003
Bcl-2 protein expression is the strongest independent prognostic factor of survival in Primary Cutaneous Large B-Cell Lymphomas
Florent Grange*, Tony Petrella, Marie Beylot-Barry, Pascal Joly, Michel D'Incan, Michele Delaunay, Laurent Machet, Marie-Francoise Avril, Sophie Dalac, Philippe Bernard, Agnes Carlotti, Eric Esteve, Beatrice Vergier, Pierre Dechelotte, Elisabeth Cassagnau, Philippe Courville, Philippe Saiag, Liliane Laroche, Martine Bagot, and Janine Wechsler
Dermatology, Hopital Pasteur, Colmar, France
Pathology and Centre de Pathologie, Hopital du Bocage, Dijon, France
Dermatology, Hopital du Haut-Leveque, Pessac, France
Dermatology, Hopital Charles Nicolle, Rouen, France
Dermatology, Hotel-Dieu, Clermont-Ferrand, France
Dermatology and Cancerology, Hopital Pellegrin, Bordeaux, France
Dermatology, Hopital Trousseau, Tours, France
Dermatology, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
Dermatology, Hopital du Bocage, Dijon, France
Dermatology, Hopital Robert Debre, Reims, France
Pathology, Hopital Tarnier, Paris, France
Dermatology, Hopital Porte Madeleine, Orleans, France
Pathology, Hopital du Haut-Leveque, Pessac, France
Pathology, Hotel-Dieu, Clermont-Ferrand, France
Pathology, Hotel-Dieu, Nantes, France
Pathology, Hopital Charles Nicolle, Rouen, France
Dermatology, Hopital Ambroise Pare, Boulogne, France
Dermatology, Hopital Avicenne, Bobigny, France
Dermatology, Hopital Henri-Mondor, Creteil, France
Pathology, Hopital Henri-Mondor, Creteil, France
* Corresponding author; email: florent.rgange{at}ch-colmar.rss.fr.
Bcl-2 protein expression has been associated with poor prognosis in patients with non-cutaneous diffuse large B-cell lymphomas. In primary cutaneous large B-cell lymphomas, the location on the leg, the round-cell morphology defined as the predominance of centroblasts and immunoblasts over large centrocytes, and multiple skin lesions were identified as adverse prognostic factors. The prognostic value of bcl-2 protein expression has not been studied in large series of patients. We evaluated 80 primary cutaneous large B-cell lymphomas collected by the French Study Group on Cutaneous Lymphoma. The prognostic value of age, sex, number of lesions, cutaneous extent, location, LDH level, B symptoms, morphology and bcl-2 protein expression was studied. The overall 5-year specific survival rate was 65%. In univariate analysis, advanced age, multiple skin lesions (n=48), location on the leg (n=25), round-cell morphology (n=32) and bcl-2 expression (n=39) were significantly related to death from lymphoma. In multivariate analysis, bcl-2 expression (p=.0003), multiple skin lesions (p=.001) and age remained independent prognostic factors. Five-year specific survival rates in bcl-2+ and bcl-2- patients were 41% and 89% respectively (p<.0001). A new prognostic classification of primary cutaneous B-cell lymphoma should be based primarily on bcl-2 protein expression rather than the location of skin lesions.

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