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Blood, 15 July 2004, Vol. 104, No. 2, pp. 420-427.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 30, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-08-2881.
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Submitted August 21, 2003
Accepted March 16, 2004
Identification of a novel 14-3-3 binding site within the cytoplasmic tail of platelet glycoprotein Ib
Pierre Mangin, Tovo David, Vincent Lavaud, Susan L Cranmer, Inna Pikovski, Shaun P Jackson, Michael C Berndt, Jean-Pierre Cazenave, Christian Gachet, and Francois Lanza*
INSERM U311-EFS Alsace, Strasbourg, France
Dept Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Dept Biochemistry, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia
* Corresponding author; email: francois.lanza{at}efs-alsace.fr.
The glycoprotein (GP) Ib-V-IX complex interacts with subendothelial von Willebrand factor (vWf) to ensure recruitment of platelets at sites of vascular injury, a process which culminates in integrin IIb 3-dependent stable adhesion and spreading. Interaction of the 14-3-3 adaptor protein with the C-terminal 606-610 phosphoserine motif of the GPIb subunit has been implicated in the control of IIb 3 activation and cell spreading. In this study we have examined potentially novel 14-3-3 binding sites by expressing mutant forms of GPIb in CHO cells. Analysis of a series of neighboring 11-12 residue deletions identified a critical role for the 580-LVAGRRPSALS-590 sequence in promoting GPIb -14-3-3 interaction. Development of a phosphospecific antibody demonstrated high levels of phosphorylation of the Ser-587 and Ser-590 residues in resting platelets (which became dephosphorylated during platelet spreading on vWf), and peptides containing these phosphorylated residues effectively displaced 14-3-3 from GPIb . Analysis of single and double alanine substitutions of Ser-587 and Ser-590 demonstrated a major role for these residues in promoting GPIb -14-3-3 binding. Moreover, these cell lines exhibited a defect in cell spreading on immobilized vWf. These studies demonstrate the existence of a second major 14-3-3 binding site within the cytoplasmic tail of GPIb that has an important functional role in regulating integrin-dependent cell spreading.

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