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Blood, 15 February 2004, Vol. 103, No. 4, pp. 1534-1541.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on October 9, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-08-2987.

Submitted September 2, 2003
Accepted October 1, 2003
Transfer of allogeneic CD62L- memory T cells without graft-vs.-host disease
Benny J Chen, Xiuyu Cui, Gregory D Sempowski, Congxiao Liu, and Nelson J Chao*
Bone Marrow Transplantation Program, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
Human Vaccine Institute, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
* Corresponding author; email: chao0002{at}mc.duke.edu.
The major challenge in allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation is how to transfer allogeneic T cell immunity without causing graft-vs.-host disease (GVHD). Here we report a novel strategy to selectively prevent GVHD by depleting CD62L+ T cells (naive and a subset of memory T cells). In unprimed mice, CD62L- T cells (a subset of memory T cells) failed to proliferate upon response to alloantigens (which the mice have never previously encountered) and were unable to induce GVHD in allogeneic host. CD62L- T cells contributed to T cell reconstitution by peripheral expansion as well as by promoting T cell regeneration from bone marrow stem/progenitor cells. CD62L- T cells from the animals previously primed with a tumor cell line (BCL1) were able to inhibit the tumor growth in vivo, but were unable to induce GVHD in the third-party recipients. This novel technology may allow transfer of allogeneic recall anti-tumor and anti-microbial immunity without causing GVHD.

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