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Blood, 1 October 2004, Vol. 104, No. 7, pp. 2000-2002. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 8, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-09-3176.
Submitted September 25, 2003
Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Hopital Saint-Louis, Assistance Publique-Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France; Laboratoire de Parasitologie-Mycologie, Hopital Pontchaillou, Rennes, France * Corresponding author; email: jean-pierre.gangneux{at}univ-rennes1.fr.
Aspergillus fumigatus spores in food may represent an infectious risk for neutropenic patients. We examined the efficiency of disinfection procedures applicable to foods for A. fumigatus eradication. Boiling and microwave (MW) treatment fully decontaminated an experimental spore suspension and naturally contaminated liquid foods (reconstituted dried food, herbal tea). Full decontamination of experimentally contaminated surfaces was only obtained with 70% ethanol or heating at 220°C for 15'. Pepper was decontaminated when heated for 15' at 220°C but not by MW. Fruit skin was partially decontaminated by 70% ethanol. We conclude that A. fumigatus spores can be eradicated from food by heating to a temperature of at least 100°C. When foods cannot be exposed to high temperature or microwaves, ethanol only partially reduces the level of surface contamination.
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