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Blood, 1 May 2004, Vol. 103, No. 9, pp. 3342-3348.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 15, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-09-3202.

Submitted September 22, 2003
Accepted January 1, 2004
SCL is required for normal function of short-term repopulating hematopoietic stem cells
David J Curtis*, Mark A Hall, Leonie J Van Stekelenburg, Lorraine Robb, Stephen M Jane, and C G Begley
Rotary Bone Marrow Research Laboratory, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Cancer & Haematology, The Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Centre for Child Health Research, The Institute for Child Health Research, Perth, WA, Australia
* Corresponding author; email: dcurtis{at}wehi.edu.au.
SCL is essential for the development of hematopoietic stem cells in the embryo. Here, we used a conditional gene targeting approach to examine the function of SCL in adult hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs). Flow cytometry of bone marrow from SCL-deleted mice demonstrated a 4-fold increase in number of Linneg kit+ Sca-1+ cells. Despite this increase in the number of phenotypic HSCs, competitive repopulation assays demonstrated a severe multi-lineage defect in repopulation-capacity by SCL-deleted bone marrow cells. SCL-heterozygous cells also showed a mild repopulation defect, thus suggesting haplo-insufficiency of SCL. The transplantation defect of SCL-deleted cells was observed within 4 weeks of transplant, indicating a defect in a multi-potent progenitor or short-term repopulating HSC. Although the defect persisted in secondary transplants, it remained relatively stable, suggesting that SCL was not required for self-renewal of the HSC. Generation of SCL-deleted cells within SCL-wild type mice rescued the early repopulating defect. Together, our results suggest that SCL is required for the normal function of short-term repopulating HSCs.

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