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Blood, 1 July 2004, Vol. 104, No. 1, pp. 227-236.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 2, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-09-3284.

Submitted October 3, 2003
Accepted January 30, 2004
Phase I trial of a novel anti-CD20 fusion protein in pretargeted radioimmunotherapy for B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
Andres Forero*, Paul L Weiden, Julie M Vose, Susan J Knox, Albert F LoBuglio, Jordan Hankins, Michael L Goris, Vincent J Picozzi, Don B Axworthy, Hazel B Breitz, Robert B Sims, Richard G Ghalie, Sui Shen, and Ruby F Meredith
Medicine, Division of Hematology/Oncology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Comprehensive Cancer Center, Birmingham, AL, USA
Virginia Mason Medical Center, Seattle, WA, USA
University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
Stanford University Medical Center, Palo Alto, CA, USA
NeoRx Corporation, Seattle, WA, USA
* Corresponding author; email: Andres.forero{at}ccc.uab.edu.
Pretargeted® radioimmunotherapy (PRIT) has the potential to increase the dose of radionuclide delivered to tumors while limiting radiation to normal tissues. The purpose of this phase I trial is to assess safety of this multi-step approach using a novel tetrameric single-chain anti-CD20/Streptavidin fusion protein (B9E9FP) as the targeting moiety in patients with B cell NHL, and to characterize its pharmacokinetics and immunogenicity. All patients received B9E9FP (160 or 320 mg/m2); either 48 or 72 hours later, a synthetic clearing agent (sCA) was administered (45 mg/m2) to remove circulating unbound B9E9FP; 90Y(15 mCi/m2)/111In(5 mCi) DOTA-Biotin was injected 24 hours later. Fifteen patients were enrolled. The B9E9FP had a mean plasma T1/2 of 25±6 hours with a reduction in plasma level >95% within 6 hours of sCA administration. 90Y/111In-DOTA-Biotin infusion resulted in rapid tumor localization and urinary excretion. The ratio of average tumor to whole body radiation dose was 49. No significant hematological toxicities were noted in 12 patients. Two patients had hematologic toxicity related to progressive disease. Two complete remissions (90 and 325 days) and 1 partial response (297 days) were seen. B9E9FP performs well as the targeting component of PRIT with encouraging dosimetry, safety and efficacy. A dose escalation trial of 90Y-DOTA-Biotin in this format is warranted.

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