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Blood, 15 May 2004, Vol. 103, No. 10, pp. 3751-3759.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 5, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-09-3294.

Submitted October 3, 2003
Accepted January 27, 2004
Comparative proteomics of primitive hematopoietic cell populations reveals differences in expression of proteins regulating motility
Caroline A Evans, Robert Tonge, David Blinco, Andrew Pierce, Joanne Shaw, Yuning Lu, Hajja G Hamzah, Alexander Gray, C P Downes, Simon J Gaskell, Elaine Spooncer, and Anthony D Whetton*
Leukaemia Research Fund Proteomics Facility, UMIST, Manchester, United Kingdom
Global Protein Science & Supply, Enabling Science & Technology (Biology), Astra Zeneca, Alderley Edge, Cheshire, United Kingdom
LRF Cellular Development Unit, UMIST, Manchester, United Kingdom
School of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dundee, United Kingdom
Leukaemia Research Fund Proteomics Facility, UMIST, Manchester, United Kingdom; Michael Barber Centre for Mass Spectrometry, Dept of Chemistry, UMIST, Manchester, United Kingdom
Leukaemia Research Fund Proteomics Facility, UMIST, Manchester, United Kingdom; LRF Cellular Development Unit, UMIST, Manchester, United Kingdom
* Corresponding author; email: tony.whetton{at}umist.ac.uk.
Lineage-marker depleted (Lin-) murine bone marrow cells expressing stem cell antigen 1 (Sca-1) were sorted on the basis of stem cell factor receptor (c-kit) expression to obtain Lin-Sca+Kit+ or Lin-Sca+Kit- cells. Lin-Sca+Kit- cells have a markedly greater chemotactic response to stromal derived factor-1 (SDF-1). Using a novel fluorescent stain, we show that both populations generate similar levels of a key messenger, phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5 trisphosphate (PIP3) in response to SDF-1. Differences in motile behaviour may therefore lie downstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-Kinase) activation at the level of cytoskeleton regulation. The two cell populations were compared using two-dimensional difference gel electrophoresis (2D-DIGE), with a maleimide CyDyeTM fluorescent protein labelling technique that has enhanced sensitivity for low abundance samples. Comparative proteomic analysis of Cy3 and Cy5 labelled protein samples allows relative quantification of protein spots present in the both cell populations and of these 73% were common. Key protein differences were adseverin and gelsolin, actin microfilament splicing proteins; regulated by Rac, downstream of PI 3-Kinase activation. Adseverin was shown to be acetylated, a novel modification for this protein. Differences in major regulators of cell shape and motility between the two populations can explain the differential response to SDF-1.

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