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Blood, 1 April 2004, Vol. 103, No. 7, pp. 2847-2849.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 4, 2003; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-09-3300.

Submitted September 25, 2003
Accepted November 21, 2003
Contributions of 2-microglobulin-dependent molecules and lymphocytes to iron regulation: insights from HfeRag1-/- and 2mRag1-/- double-knockout mice
Carlos J Miranda, Hortence Makui, Nancy C Andrews, and Manuela M Santos*
Centre de Recherche, Centre Hospitalier de l'Universite de Montreal, University of Montreal, Montreal, PQ, Canada
Department of Pediatrics, Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA
UnIGENe, Instituto de Biologia Molecular e Celular, Porto, Portugal
* Corresponding author; email: msantos{at}istar.ca.
Genetic causes of hereditary hemochromatosis (HH) include mutations in the HFE gene, coding for a 2-microglobulin ( 2m)-associated major histocompatibility complex class I-like (MHC-I) protein. However, iron accumulation in HH patients can be highly variable. Previously, analysis of 2mRag1-/- double-deficient mice, lacking all 2m-dependent molecules and lymphocytes, demonstrated increased iron accumulation in the pancreas and heart compared to 2m single-knockout mice. To evaluate whether the observed phenotype in 2mRag1-/- mice was due solely to the absence of Hfe or to other 2m-dependent molecules, we generated HfeRag1-/- double-deficient mice. Our studies revealed that introduction of Rag1-deficiency in Hfe-knockout mice leads to heightened iron overload, mainly in the liver, while the heart and pancreas are relatively spared compared to 2mRag-/- mice. These results suggest that other 2m-interacting protein(s) may be involved in iron regulation, and that in the absence of functional HFE molecules, lymphocyte numbers may influence iron overload severity.

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