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Blood, 15 June 2004, Vol. 103, No. 12, pp. 4562-4564.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 19, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-09-3352.


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Submitted October 7, 2003
Accepted January 27, 2004

Platelet associated autoantibodies as detected by a solid-phase modified antigen capture ELISA test (MACE) are a useful prognostic factor in idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura

Fabrizio Fabris*, Raffaella Scandellari, Elisabetta Ruzzon, Maria Luigia Randi, Guido Luzzatto, and Antonio Girolami

Medical and Surgical Sciences, Padua University, Padova, Veneto, Italy

* Corresponding author; email: fabrizio.fabris{at}unipd.it.

50 consecutive ITP adult patients (platelet count < 100 x 109/L) were grouped according to the positivity or negativity of a solid-phase modified antigen capture ELISA (MACE) against GPIIb/IIIa, Ib/IX and IIa/IIIa. Observation started on the day of MACE assay and lasted at least six months. Clinical worsening was defined as the need for starting or modifying therapy because of thrombocytopenia < 20 x 109/L or patient admission due to bleeding symptoms. MACE-positive patients had a higher probability of clinical worsening than MACE-positives (p<0.004). The proportion of patients worsening was 72% among MACE-positives and 32% in MACE-negatives. The median time to clinical worsening was 2.1 months for MACE-positive patients and 27.7 months for MACE-negatives. The assay of specific platelet autoantibodies may be a useful prognostic tool for the clinical course of ITP.


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