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Blood, 1 June 2004, Vol. 103, No. 11, pp. 4111-4118.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on February 19, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-10-3448.

Submitted October 8, 2003
Accepted February 4, 2004
Myeloid-Biased Hematopoietic Stem Cells have Extensive Self-Renewal Capacity but Generate Diminished Lymphoid Progeny with Impaired IL-7 Responsiveness
C E Muller-Sieburg*, R H Cho, L Karlsson, J F Huang, and H B Sieburg
Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center, San Diego, CA, USA
R.W. Johnson Pharmaceutical, San Diego, CA, USA
University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA
* Corresponding author; email: cmuller{at}skcc.org.
The adult hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) compartment contains a substantial population of linage-biased (Lin-bi) HSCs. Lin-bi HSCs generate cells of all hematopoietic lineages albeit with skewed ratios of lymphoid to myeloid cells. The biased ratios are stable through serial transplantation, demonstrating that Lin-bias is an inherent function of the HSC. To define the mechanisms that cause Lin-bias, the developmental potential of myeloid-biased (My-bi) HSCs was characterized. In serial transplantation experiments, My-bi HSC contributed significantly longer to repopulation than other types of HSCs. The long life span indicates that My-bi HSCs are important for the persistence of HSC function throughout life. My-bi HSCs produce normal levels of myeloid precursors, but reduced levels of precursors for the T and B lymphocyte lineages. Gene array analysis suggested that the lymphoid progeny of My-bi HSCs expresses lowered levels of IL-7 receptor. Indeed, the progeny derived from My-bi HSCs failed to respond to IL-7 in vitro. Thus, My-bi HSCs are programmed for diminished lymphopoiesis via a mechanism that involves a blunted response of its progeny to the central lymphokine IL-7. The data demonstrate that epigenetic regulation on the level of the HSCs can directly affect the number, composition, and function of the mature progeny.

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