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Blood, 15 December 2004, Vol. 104, No. 13, pp. 3927-3935. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 19, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-10-3626.
Submitted November 14, 2003
Molecular Oncology Program, Spanish National Cancer Centre, Madrid, Spain * Corresponding author; email: mblasco{at}cnio.es.
A number of DNA repair proteins also play roles in telomere metabolism. To investigate whether the accelerated telomere shortening reported in Fanconi anemia (FA) hematopoietic cells relates to a direct role of the FA pathway in telomere maintenance, we have analyzed telomere dynamics in Fancg-deficient mouse and human cells. We show here that both hematopoietic (stem and differentiated bone marrow cells, B and T lymphocytes) and non-hematopoietic (germ cells, MEFs) Fancg-/- mouse cells display normal telomere length, normal telomerase activity and normal chromosome end-capping, even in the presence of extensive clastogen-induced cytogenetic instability (MMC, gamma-radiation). In addition, telomerase-deficient MEFs with human-like telomere length and decreased Fancg expression (G5 Terc-/-/Fancg shRNA3 MEFs) display normal telomere maintenance. Finally, early-passage primary fibroblasts from FA patients of complementation group G as well as primary human cells with reduced FANCG expression (FANCG shRNA IMR-90 cells) show no signs of telomere dysfunction. Our observations indicate that accelerated telomere shortening in FA patients is not due to a role of FANCG at telomeres, but instead may be secondary to the disease. These findings suggest that telomerase-based therapies could be useful prophylactic agents in FA aplastic anemia, by preserving their telomere reserve in the context of the disease.
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