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Blood, 15 May 2004, Vol. 103, No. 10, pp. 3890-3896.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 15, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-10-3695.

Submitted October 29, 2003
Accepted January 10, 2004
TEL-AML1 promotes development of specific hematopoietic lineages consistent with pre-leukemic activity
Michelle Morrow, Sarah Horton, Dimitris Kioussis, Hugh J Brady, and Owen Williams*
Molecular Haematology and Cancer Biology Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
Division of Molecular Immunology, National Institute for Medical Research, London, United Kingdom
* Corresponding author; email: Owen.Williams{at}ich.ucl.ac.uk.
The t(12;21)(p13;q22) translocation is the most common chromosomal abnormality yet identified in any pediatric leukemia and gives rise to the TEL-AML1 fusion product. In order to investigate the effects of TEL-AML1 on hematopoiesis, fetal liver hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPC) were transduced with retroviral vectors expressing this fusion protein. We show that TEL-AML1 dramatically alters differentiation of HPC in vitro, preferentially promoting B lymphocyte development, enhancing self-renewal of B cell precursors and leading to the establishment of long-term growth factor dependent pre-B cell lines. However, it had no effect on myeloid development in vitro. Further experiments were performed to determine whether TEL-AML1 also demonstrates lineage-specific activity in vivo. TEL-AML1 expressing HPC displayed a competitive advantage in reconstituting both B cell and myeloid lineages in vivo but had no effect on reconstitution of the T cell lineage. Despite promoting these alterations in hematopoiesis, TEL-AML1 did not induce leukemia in transplanted mice. Our study provides a unique insight into the role of TEL-AML1 in leukemia predisposition and a potential model to study the mechanism of leukemogenesis associated with this fusion.

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