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Blood, 15 August 2004, Vol. 104, No. 4, pp. 978-985.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 22, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-11-3828.
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Submitted November 13, 2003
Accepted March 22, 2004
Inhibition of Angiotensin I-converting enzyme induces radioprotection by preserving murine hematopoietic short-term reconstituting cells
Sabine Charrier, Annie Michaud, Sabrina Badaoui, Sebastien Giroux, Eric Ezan, Francoise Sainteny, Pierre Corvol, and William Vainchenker*
INSERM U362, Hematopoiese et Cellules Souches, Institut Gustave Roussy, Villejuif, France
INSERM U36, Pathologie Vasculaire et Endocrinologie Renale, College-de-France, Paris, France
CEA de Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France
* Corresponding author; email: verpre{at}igr.fr.
Angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors can affect hematopoiesis by several mechanisms including inhibition of angiotensin II formation and increasing plasma concentrations of AcSDKP, an ACE substrate and a negative regulator of hematopoiesis. We tested whether ACE inhibition could decrease the hematopoietic toxicity of lethal or sublethal irradiation protocols. In all cases, short treatment with the ACE inhibitor perindopril, protected against the irradiation-induced death. ACE inhibition accelerated hematopoietic recovery and led to a significant increase in platelet and red cell counts. Pre-treatment with perindopril increased bone marrow cellularity and the number of hematopoietic progenitors (CFU-GM, BFU-E and CFU-MK) from day 7 to 28 after irradiation. Perindopril also increased the number of hematopoietic stem cells with at least a short-term reconstitutive activity in animals that recovered from irradiation. To determine the mechanism of action involved, we evaluated the effects of increasing AcSDKP plasma concentrations and of an angiotensin II type 1 (AT1) receptor antagonist (Telmisartan) on radioprotection. We found that the AT1-receptor antagonism mediated similar radioprotection as the ACE inhibitor. These results suggest that ACE inhibitors and AT1 receptor antagonists could be used to decrease the hematopoietic toxicity of irradiation.

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