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Blood, 1 August 2004, Vol. 104, No. 3, pp. 619-625.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 1, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-11-3943.


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Submitted November 18, 2003
Accepted March 24, 2004

Chemokine Receptor CCR7 Induces Intracellular signaling that Inhibits Apoptosis of Mature Dendritic Cells

Noelia Sanchez-Sanchez, Lorena Riol-Blanco, Gonzalo de la Rosa, Amaya Puig-Kroger, Julio Garcia-Bordas, Daniel Martin, Natividad Longo, Antonio Cuadrado, Carlos Cabanas, Angel L. Corbi, Paloma Sanchez-Mateos, and Jose Luis Rodriguez-Fernandez*

Departamento de Inmunologia, Centro de Investigaciones Biologicas. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, Madrid, Spain
Laboratorio de Inmunologia., Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Maranon, Madrid, Spain
Instituto de Investigaciones Biomedicas Alberto Sols., Facultad de Medicina. Universidad Autonoma., Madrid, Spain
Instituto de Farmacologia y Toxicologia CSIC-UCM, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Complutense., Madrid, Spain

* Corresponding author; email: rodrifer{at}cib.csic.es.

Acquisition of CCR7 expression is an important phenotype change during dendritic cell (DC) maturation that endows these cells with the capability to migrate to lymph nodes. We have analyzed the possible role of CCR7 on the regulation of the survival of DCs. Stimulation with CCR7 ligands CCL19 and CCL21 inhibits apoptotic hallmarks of serum deprived DCs, including membrane phosphatidyl-serine exposure, loss of mitochondria membrane potential, increased membrane blebs and nuclear changes. Both chemokines induced a rapid activation of PI3K/Akt1, with a prolonged and persistent activation of Akt1. Interference with PI3K, Gi or G-protein {beta}{gamma} subunits abrogated the effects of the chemokines on Akt1 activation and on survival. In contrast, inhibition of Erk1/2, p38 or JNK was ineffective. NF{kappa}B was involved in the anti-apoptotic effects of chemokines because inhibition of NF{kappa}B blunted the effects of CCL19 and CCL21 on survival. Furthermore, chemokines induced down-regulation of the NF{kappa}B inhibitor I{kappa}B, increase of NF{kappa}B binding DNA capability and translocation of the NF{kappa}B subunit p65 to the nucleus. In summary, in addition to its well-established role in chemotaxis, we show that CCR7 also induces anti-apoptotic signaling in mature DCs.


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