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Blood, 1 May 2004, Vol. 103, No. 9, pp. 3296-3299.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on January 8, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-11-3957.

Submitted November 18, 2003
Accepted December 22, 2003
Evaluation of Alpha Hemoglobin Stabilizing Protein (AHSP) as a genetic modifier in patients with thalassemia
Vip Viprakasit*, Voravarn S Tanphaichitr, Worrawut Chinchang, Pakarat Sangkla, Mitchell J Weiss, and Douglas R Higgs
Department of Pediatrics and Siriraj-Thalassemia Research Program, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand; MRC Molecular Haematology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
Department of Pediatrics and Siriraj-Thalassemia Research Program, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand
Department of Pediatrics, Surin General Hospital, Surin, Thailand
Division of Hematology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA
MRC Molecular Haematology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
* Corresponding author; email: vip{at}hammer.imm.ox.ac.uk.
Although thalassemia is considered to be a classical monogenic disease, it is clear that there is considerable clinical variability between patients who inherit identical globin gene mutations suggesting that there may be a variety of genetic determinants influencing different clinical phenotypes. It has been suggested that variations in the structure or amounts of a highly expressed red cell protein (alpha hemoglobin stabilizing protein, AHSP), which can stabilize free globin chains in vitro, could influence disease severity in patients with thalassemia. To address this hypothesis, we studied 120 patients with Hb E/ thalassemia with mild, moderate or severe clinical phenotypes. Using gene mapping, direct genomic sequencing and extended haplotype analysis, we found no mutation or specific association between haplotypes of AHSP and disease severity in these patients, suggesting that AHSP is not a disease modifier in Hb E/ thalassemia. It remains to be seen if any association between AHSP and clinical severity is present in other population groups with a high frequency of thalassemia.

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