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Blood, 15 September 2004, Vol. 104, No. 6, pp. 1616-1623.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 1, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-12-4207.


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Submitted December 9, 2003
Accepted March 21, 2004

Reduced-intensity allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation for myelodysplastic syndrome and acute myeloid leukaemia with multilineage dysplasia using Fludarabine, Busulphan and Alemtuzumab (CAMPATH-1H)(FBC) conditioning

Aloysius Y Ho, Antonio Pagliuca, Michelle Kenyon, Jane E Parker, Aleksandar Mijovic, Stephen Devereux, and Ghulam J Mufti*

Department of Haematological Medicine, King's College Hospital, London, United Kingdom

* Corresponding author; email: ghulam.mufti{at}kcl.ac.uk.

Reduced-intensity conditioned haematopoietic stem cell transplantation has improved the accessibility of transplantation in patients previously ineligible. We report the results of allografting following conditioning with fludarabine, busulphan and alemtuzumab in 62 patients with myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) [matched sibling donors (24) or volunteer unrelated donors (VUD)(38)]. The median age for sibling recipients was 56 years (41-70) and for VUD recipients 52 years (22-65) with a median follow-up (survivors) of 524 days (93-1392) and 420 days (53-1495) respectively. The non-relapse mortality (NRM) at Day 100, 200 and 360 was 0%, 5% and 5% respectively for siblings; 11%, 17% and 21% for VUD. The overall survival at one year was 73% for siblings, 71% for VUD, with a disease free survival (DFS) of 61% and 59% respectively. The prognostic significance of the IPSS was preserved. 86% of recipients achieved full donor chimerism. The cumulative incidence at Day 100 of Grade III-IV GvHD for VUD recipients was 9% and for sibling recipients 0%. 26 patients (16 sibling & 10 VUD) received DLI at a median of 273 days (126-1323). RIC allogeneic HSCT using this protocol appears to be safe and permits durable donor engraftment. Longer follow-up is required to confirm any potential survival advantage.


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