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Blood, 1 October 2004, Vol. 104, No. 7, pp. 2010-2019.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 22, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-12-4219.


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Submitted December 11, 2003
Accepted May 3, 2004

The role of angiopoietins in the development of endothelial cells from cord blood CD34+ progenitors

Patrick Hildbrand, Vincenzo Cirulli, Prinsen C Robyn, Kent A Smith, Bruce E Torbett, Daniel R Salomon, and Laura Crisa*

Molecular & Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA
Pediatrics, University of California, La Jolla, CA, USA
Molecular & Experimental Medicine, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA; Immunology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA

* Corresponding author; email: crisa{at}scripps.edu.

Circulating endothelial progenitors have been shown to contribute to neo-vascularization at sites of injury and tumorogenesis in post-natal life. Yet, the molecular mechanisms initiating the endothelial developmental program of these precursors remain elusive. Here we provide evidence that endothelial development from progenitors circulating in human cord blood requires angiopoietins, a set of growth factors also involved in vascular branching during embryogenesis. We show that cord blood cells with the potential for endothelial development reside in a CD34+CD11b+ subset capable of autonomously producing and binding angiopoietins. Functionally, endogenous angiopoietin-1 regulates initial endothelial cell commitment, whereas angiopoietin-2 enhances expansion of the endothelial cell progeny. These findings suggest a role for angiopoietins as regulators of endothelial development from circulating progenitors, and imply a function of angiopoietins at distinct developmental steps in post-natal angiogenesis.


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