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Blood, 15 August 2004, Vol. 104, No. 4, pp. 1100-1109.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on April 27, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-12-4302.


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Submitted December 19, 2003
Accepted April 5, 2004

Immunoregulation of dendritic cells by IL-10 is mediated through suppression of the PI3K/Akt pathway and I{kappa}B kinase activity

SANDIP BHATTACHARYYA, PRADIP SEN, MARK WALLET, BRIAN LONG, ALBERT S BALDWIN, and ROLAND TISCH*

Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Lineberger Comprehensive Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Curriculum in Oral Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA
Microbiology and Immunology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Lineberger Comprehensive Research Center, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Curriculum in Oral Biology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, USA

* Corresponding author; email: rmtisch{at}med.unc.edu.

IL-10 has potent immunoregulatory effects on the maturation and antigen presenting cell (APC) function of dendritic cells (DC). The molecular basis underlying these effects in DC, however, is ill defined. It is well established that the transcription factor NF-{kappa}B has a key role regulating DC development, maturation and APC function. This study was initiated to determine the effects of IL-10 on the NF-{kappa}B signaling pathway in immature DC. IL-10 pretreatment of myeloid DC cultured from bone marrow resulted in reduced DNA binding and nuclear translocation of NF-{kappa}B following anti-CD40 Ab or LPS stimulation. Furthermore, inhibition of NF-{kappa}B activation was characterized by reduced: i) degradation and/or phosphorylation of I{kappa}B{alpha} and I{kappa}B{epsilon} but not I{kappa}B{beta}, and ii) phosphorylation of serine 536 located in the trans-activation domain of p65. Notably, IL-10 mediated inhibition of NF-{kappa}B coincided with suppressed I{kappa}B kinase (IKK) activity in vitro. Furthermore, inducible Akt phosphorylation was blocked by IL-10, and inhibitors of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) effectively suppressed activation of Akt, IKK and NF-{kappa}B. These findings demonstrate that IL-10 targets IKK activation in immature DC, and that blockade of the pathway is mediated in part through suppression of the PI3K pathway.


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