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Blood, 1 March 2005, Vol. 105, No. 5, pp. 2235-2238. Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on August 3, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2003-12-4399.
Submitted January 2, 2004
Science Research Laboratory, Inc., Somerville, MA, USA * Corresponding author; email: scadden.david{at}mgh.harvard.edu.
Autologous stem cell transplantation, in the setting of hematologic malignancies such as lymphoma, improves disease free survival if the graft has undergone tumor purging. Here we show that flowing hematopoietic cells through pulsed electric fields (PEF) effectively purges myeloma cells without sacrificing functional stem cells. Electric fields can induce irreversible cell membrane pores in direct relation to cell diameter, an effect we exploit in a flowing system appropriate for clinical scale. Multiple myeloma (MM) cell lines admixed with human BM or PB cells were passed through PEF at 1.35 to 1.4 kV/cm, resulting in 3 to 4-log tumor cell depletion by flow cytometry and 4.5 to 6-log depletion by tumor regrowth cultures. Samples from patients with MM gave similar results by cytometry. Stem cell engraftment into NOD/SCID/B2m-/- mice was unperturbed by PEF. Flowing cells through PEF is a promising technology for rapid tumor cell purging of clinical progenitor cell preparations.
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| Copyright © 2004 by American Society of Hematology Online ISSN: 1528-0020 | |||||||||