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Blood, 1 April 2006, Vol. 107, No. 7, pp. 2786-2789.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on December 15, 2005; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-01-0113.


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Submitted January 20, 2004
Accepted November 6, 2005

CD40-activated B-cells express full 'lymph node homing triad' and induce T-cell chemotaxis: potential as cellular adjuvants

Michael von Bergwelt-Baildon, Alexander Shimabukuro-Vornhagen, Alexey Popov, Nela Klein-Gonzalez, Francesca Fiore, Svenja Debey, Andreas Draube, Britta Maecker, Isaura Menezes, Lee M Nadler, and Joachim L Schultze*

Molecular Tumor Biology and Tumor Immunology, Clinic I of Internal Medicine, Hematology & Oncology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
Molecular Tumor Biology and Tumor Immunology, Clinic I of Internal Medicine, Hematology & Oncology, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany; Center for Molecular Medicine, University of Cologne, Cologne, Germany
Divisione di Ematologia dell'Universita di Torino and Laboratorio di Ematologia Oncologica, Centro di Ricerca in Medicina Sperimentale (CeRMS), Ospedale San Giovanni Battista, Torino, Italy
Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, Medical School of Hannover, Hannover, Germany
Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA
Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, USA

* Corresponding author; email: joachim.schultze{at}medizin.uni-koeln.de.

CD40-activated B cells (CD40-B cells) have previously been introduced as an alternative source of antigen presenting cells for immunotherapy. CD40-B cells can prime naive and expand memory T cells and they can be generated in large numbers from very small amounts of peripheral blood derived from healthy individuals or cancer patients alike. Administration of CD40-B cells as a cellular adjuvant would require these cells to migrate towards secondary lymphoid organs and attract T cells in situ, processes guided by specific chemokines and chemokine receptors. Here, we demonstrate that primary, human CD40-B cells express a pattern of adhesion molecules and chemokine receptors necessary for homing to secondary lymphoid organs and have the capacity to migrate to cognate ligands. Furthermore, we show that CD40-B cells express important T cell attractants and induce strong T cell chemotaxis. These findings further support the use of CD40-B cells as cellular adjuvants for cancer immunotherapy.


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