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Blood, 15 July 2004, Vol. 104, No. 2, pp. 535-542.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on March 30, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-01-0169.
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Submitted January 15, 2004
Accepted March 11, 2004
Positive and Negative Regulatory Roles of the WW-like Domain in TEL-PDGF R Transformation
Jing Chen, Ifor R Williams, Jeffrey L Kutok, Nicole Duclos, Ema Anastasiadou, Shane C Masters, Haian Fu, and D G Gilliland*
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA; Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA
Pathology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
Pathology, Brigham & Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, USA
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Boston, MA, USA
Pharmacology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, USA
* Corresponding author; email: ggilliland{at}rics.bwh.harvard.edu.
TEL-PDGF R is expressed in chronic myelomonocytic leukemias associated with t(5;12)(q33;p13), and the fusion tyrosine kinase retains a conserved WW-like domain in the PDGF R autoinhibitory juxtamembrane region. Here we report that mutation of the two conserved tryptophan residues of the WW-like domain has opposing effects on TEL-PDGF R kinase activation. Alanine substitution of W593, essential for protein-protein interaction in the context of other WW domains, impaired TEL-PDGF R mediated transformation of hematopoietic cells due to inhibition of TEL-PDGF R kinase activity. In contrast, alanine substitution of W566, essential for structural integrity of WW domain in other contexts, had no effect on TEL-PDGF R activation and oncogenic activity. Surprisingly, however, the W566A mutation suppressed the W593A phenotype. Double mutant W566A/W593A was indistinguishable from the wildtype fusion protein with regard to kinase activity, ability to confer factor independent growth to Ba/F3 cells, or ability to induce a myeloproliferative disease in mice. Additional mutational analysis identified other substitutions within the WW-like domain in addition to W566A that could also suppress the W593A phenotype, including mutations predicted to diminish the autoinhibitory function of the juxtamembrane region. Therefore, the WW-like domain in the context of TEL-PDGF R may have both positive and negative regulatory roles in kinase activation.

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