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Blood, 15 September 2004, Vol. 104, No. 6, pp. 1656-1661.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on June 1, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-01-0247.
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Submitted January 21, 2004
Accepted May 10, 2004
Roles of MITF for Development of Mast Cells in Mice: Effects on Both Precursors and Tissue Environments
Eiichi Morii*, Keisuke Oboki, Katsuhiko Ishihara, Tomoko Jippo, Toshio Hirano, and Yukihiko Kitamura
Pathology, Osaka Univerisity Medical School, Suita, Osaka, Japan
Molecular Oncology, Osaka Univerisity Medical School, Suita, Osaka, Japan
Physiology, Senri Kinran University Faculty of Human Life Sciences, Suita, Osaka, Japan
* Corresponding author; email: morii{at}patho.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.
The mutant tg/tg mice, which do not express mi transcription factor (MITF), lack mast cells in most tissues. Since MITF is expressed in both mast cells and tissues where mast cells develop, there is a possibility that thetg/tg mice may show abnormalities in both mast cell precursors and tissue environments. We examined this possibility by bone marrow and skin transplantation. When bone marrow cells of tg/tg mice were transplanted to W/Wv mice that possess normal tissue environment, mast cells did not develop in all tissues examined. The number of developing mast cells in the skin of W/Wv mice was much lower when grafted to tg/tg recipients than when grafted to normal (+/+) recipients. These results indicated that mast cell precursors of tg/tg mice were defective. When bone marrow cells of +/+ mice were transplanted, the number of developing mast cells was significantly lower in examined tissues of tg/tg recipients than in those of W/Wv recipients, suggesting that the tissue environment for mast cell development was defective in tg/tg mice. MITF appeared essential for the function of both mast cell precursors and tissue environments for their development.

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