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Blood, 15 October 2004, Vol. 104, No. 8, pp. 2582-2590.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 1, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-01-0259.
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Submitted January 22, 2004
Accepted June 11, 2004
Formation of Human Hepatocytes by Human Hematopoietic Stem Cells in Sheep
Graca Almeida-Porada*, Christopher D Porada, Jason Chamberlain, Ali Torabi, and Esmail D Zanjani
Department of Animal Biotechnology & Department of Medicine, University of Nevada, Reno, NV, USA
* Corresponding author; email: galmeida{at}cabnr.unr.edu.
We took advantage of the proliferative and permissive environment of the developing pre-immune fetus to develop a non-injury large animal model in sheep, in which transplantation of defined populations of human hematopoietic stem cells resulted not only in the establishment of human hematopoiesis, but also led to the formation of significant numbers of long-lasting, functional human liver cells, with some animals exhibiting levels as high as 20% of donor (human) hepatocytes at 11 months post-transplant. A direct correlation was found between the hepatocytic activity and the phenotype of the transplanted cells, cell dose administered, sources of cells used on a cell-per-cell basis (bone marrow, cord blood, mobilized peripheral blood) and time after transplant. The human hepatocytes generated in this model retained functional properties of normal hepatocytes, constituted hepatic functional units with the presence of human endothelial and biliary duct cells, and secreted human albumin that was detected in circulation. Transplantation of populations of hematopoietic stem cells can efficiently generate significant numbers of functional hepatic cells in this non-injury large animal model, and thus could be a means of ameliorating/curing genetic diseases in which a deficiency of liver cells or their products threaten the life of the fetus or newborn.

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