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Blood, 15 September 2004, Vol. 104, No. 6, pp. 1808-1815.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on May 27, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-02-0426.
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Submitted February 3, 2004
Accepted May 3, 2004
Murine plasmacytoid Dendritic Cells Induce Effector/Memory CD8+ T cell Responses in vivo after Viral Stimulation
Geraldine Schlecht, Sylvie Garcia, Nicolas Escriou, Antonio A Freitas, Claude Leclerc, and Gilles Dadaglio*
Biologie des Regulations Immunitaires, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
Biologie des Populations Lymphocytaires, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
Genetique Moleculaire des Virus Respiratoires, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
* Corresponding author; email: gdadag{at}pasteur.fr.
Like their human counterparts, mouse plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) play a central role in innate immunity against viral infections, but their capacity to prime T cells in vivo remains unknown. We show here that virus-activated pDCs differentiate into antigen-presenting cells able to induce effector/memory CD8+ T cell responses in vivo against both epitopic peptides and endogenous antigen, whereas pDCs activated by synthetic oligodeoxynucleotides containing unmethylated cytosine-guanine motifs (CpG) acquire only the ability to recall antigen-experienced T cell responses. We also show that immature pDCs are unable to induce effector or regulatory CD8+ T cell responses. Thus, murine pDCs take part in both innate and adaptive immune responses by directly priming naive CD8+ T cells during viral infection.

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