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Blood, 1 November 2004, Vol. 104, No. 9, pp. 2643-2645.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 13, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-02-0526.


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Submitted February 10, 2004
Accepted June 21, 2004

A small proportion of mesenchymal stem cells strongly express functionally active CXCR4 receptor capable of promoting migration to bone marrow

Robert F Wynn, Claire A Hart, Carla Corradi-Perini, Liam O'Neill, Caroline A Evans, James E Wraith, Leslie J Fairbairn, and Ilaria Bellantuono*

Stem Cell Research Group, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom
Cancer Research UK Genito-Unrinary Group, Paterson Institute for Cancer Research, Manchester, United Kingdom
Haematology, 5LRF Proteomics Facility, Manchester, United Kingdom
Willink Biochemical Genetic Unit, Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, Manchester, United Kingdom
Cancer Research UK Gene Therapy Group, Paterson Institute for Cancer Research, Manchester, United Kingdom

* Corresponding author; email: ilaria.bellantuono{at}cmmc.nhs.uk.

Homing of bone marrow stromal cells (MSC) to bone/ bone marrow post transplantation, important for the correction of conditions such as metabolic storage disorders, can occur but with poor efficiency. Substantial improvements in engraftment will be required in order to derive a clinical benefit from MSC transplantation. Chemokines are the most important factors controlling cellular migration. Stromal Derived Factor-1 (SDF-1) has been shown to be critical in promoting the migration of cells to the bone marrow, via its specific receptor CXCR4. The aim of our study was to investigate CXCR4 expression on MSC and its role in mediating migration to bone marrow. We show that CXCR4, although present at the surface of a small subset of MSC, is important for mediating specific migration of these cells to bone marrow.


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