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Blood, 1 November 2004, Vol. 104, No. 9, pp. 2675-2681.
Prepublished online as a Blood First Edition Paper on July 1, 2004; DOI 10.1182/blood-2004-02-0567.


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Submitted February 13, 2004
Accepted June 17, 2004

Comparison of initial characteristics and long-term outcome of Lymphocyte-Predominant Hodgkin's Lymphoma and classical Hodgkin's Lymphoma patients at clinical stages IA and IIA prospectively treated by brief anthracycline-based chemotherapies plus extended high-dose irradiation

Pierre Feugier, Eric Labouyrie, Malika Djeridane, Arash Jenabian, Viviane Dubruille, Christian Berthou, Christiane Ghandour, Bernard Desablens, Yasmine Chait, Philippe Casassus, Vincent Delwail, Norbert Ifrah, Annick Le Mevel, Thierry Lamy, Josette Briere, Pierre Colonna, and Jean-Marie Andrieu*

Departement d'Hematologie, Hopital de Brabois, Nancy, France
Departement de Cancerologie Medicale, Hopital Europeen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France
Departement d'Hematologie, Hotel-Dieu, Nantes, France
Departement d'Hematologie, Hopital Morvan, Brest, France
Cabinet de Medecine Interne-Hematologie, Rennes, France
Departement d'Hematologie, Hopital Sud, Amiens, France
Departement d'Hematologie, Hopital Beaujon, Paris, France
Departement d'Hematologie, Hopital Avicenne, Bobigny, France
Departement d'Oncologie Hematologique et Therapie Cellulaire, Hopital La Miletrie, Poitiers, France
Departement d'Hematologie, Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire, Angers, France
Departement d'Hematologie, Centre Rene Gauducheau, Nantes, France
Departement d'Hematologie, Centre Hospitalier et Universitaire, Rennes, France
Departement d'Anatomie Pathologique, Hopital Saint-Louis, Paris, France

* Corresponding author; email: cancero.egp{at}egp.ap-hop-paris.fr.

Lymphocyte-Predominant Hodgkin's lymphoma (LPHL) according to the R.E.A.L. classification was considered on retrospective basis as a specific clinical entity with a large majority of patients at clinical stages (CS) IA or IIA. Out of the 500 CSIA-IIA Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) patients prospectively treated between 1981 and 1996 by 1 or 3 courses of anthracycline-based chemotherapies combined with high dose extended irradiation, 42 were reclassified as LPHL. These 42 patients, none of whom had mediastinal involvement (MI), were compared with the 458 patients with classical HL (cHL), 144 without MI and 314 with MI. Surprisingly, male:female ratio, age, first site involved, hemoglobin level, lymphocyte count, sedimentation rate of patients with LPHL and cHL without MI were identical and significantly different from those of patients with cHL with MI. Moreover, 15-year HL mortality rates were similarly low in LPHL (2.4%) and cHL without MI patients (0.7%). Overall survival rates were also similar (86% and 82%) and as high as 100% and 95% in patients treated before the age of 40 years. This study demonstrated that LPHL and cHL without MI shared the same presenting characteristics and the same excellent long-term prognosis after a brief anthracycline-based chemotherapy plus high dose extended irradiation.


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